10 слов для SAT: implicit, disconcerting, paucity, oust, consensus, extraneous, saturate, strenuously, deviate, dormant. Для каждого слова даны транскрипция, определение, перевод и три примера, а в конце урока вас ждут короткая история со всеми словами и 21 вопрос для проверки.
Слова в наборе
The village council had to reach a consensus. There was a paucity of funds, and the chairman’s tone carried an implicit warning. Everyone found the long silence disconcerting, and some wanted to oust him.
He strenuously denied any fault. He asked the council to cut extraneous spending and not deviate from the budget, so that cheap imports would not saturate the market stalls. By spring, even the dormant old project came back to life.
adjective
suggested or understood without being stated directly; (of trust) complete
подразумеваемый, неявный; безоговорочный
Антоним: explicit. Часто: an implicit criticism, implicit trust.
“There was an implicit warning in his smile.”
“The contract contains an implicit promise of fair pay.”
“She had implicit trust in her teacher.”
adjective
making you feel confused, worried, or slightly uncomfortable
смущающий, тревожащий
Глагол: disconcert. Часто: a disconcerting silence, stare, habit.
“The long silence was disconcerting.”
“It is disconcerting to hear your own voice on a recording.”
“He had a disconcerting habit of staring at people.”
noun
a very small amount of something; not enough
нехватка, скудость
Это слово было и в SAT – Vocabulary set 7 в форме paucity of. Обычно с of: a paucity of evidence.
“There is a paucity of evidence for the theory.”
“A paucity of funds slowed the project.”
“The report noted a paucity of data.”
verb
to force someone out of a position of power or a place
свергать, смещать, вытеснять
Существительное: ouster. Часто: oust a leader, a rival, a champion.
“The board voted to oust the chairman.”
“Rebels tried to oust the president.”
“The young player ousted the champion in the final.”
noun
general agreement among a group of people
консенсус, общее согласие
Пишется consensus, не «concensus». Часто: reach a consensus, a growing consensus.
“The committee reached a consensus after a long debate.”
“There is no consensus among scientists on this question.”
“A consensus is growing in favour of the plan.”
adjective
not directly connected with the subject; not needed
посторонний, не относящийся к делу
Это слово было и в SAT – Vocabulary set 5. Часто: extraneous details, information, noise.
“Remove extraneous details from your essay.”
“The lecture was full of extraneous information.”
“He tried to ignore extraneous noise.”
verb
to fill something completely, or to make it very wet
насыщать, пропитывать
Прилагательное: saturated. Часто: saturate the market, a cloth with water.
“Heavy rain saturated the ground.”
“Cheap goods have saturated the market.”
“She saturated the cloth with water.”
adverb
with great effort or force
усиленно, энергично, решительно
Прилагательное: strenuous. Часто: strenuously deny, object, resist.
“The company strenuously denied the claims.”
“He strenuously objected to the plan.”
“They worked strenuously to finish on time.”
verb
to do something different from what is usual or expected
отклоняться, уходить в сторону
Существительное: deviation. Часто: deviate from the plan, the norm, the route.
“The pilot had to deviate from the route.”
“Do not deviate from the instructions.”
“Their results deviated from the average.”
adjective
not active or growing now, but able to become active later
спящий, бездействующий
Часто: a dormant volcano, dormant seeds.
“The volcano has been dormant for centuries.”
“The seeds stay dormant until spring.”
“His talent lay dormant for years.”
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Выберите слово, которое подходит по смыслу.
Выберите слово, которое подходит во все три словосочетания.
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